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Cheyenne
Women's Imaging Pavilion, CBS News Channel 5, and Cheyenne Radiology &
MRI, in
cooperation with the American Cancer Society and the Susan G. Komen
Cancer Foundation, have all teamed up to bring you Buddy Check 5 -
a
program designed to help remind you and your buddy to do monthly self
examinations as a means of preventing breast disease in its early stages.
Please
do a breast self-examination on the 5th of every month, and then call
and remind your buddy to do the same. You could save
each other's lives by following this simple program. Hundreds of women
already have. Please note that the information provided here is not to
be used for self-diagnosing or to replace the services of a medical
professional. Please consult with your doctor. |
Medical Glossary of Terms
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Adjuvant Therapy cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy or
hormone therapy, used in addition to surgery
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Alternative Therapy any non-invasive cancer treatment used
instead of a traditional medical cancer treatment
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Axillary lymph nodes glands in the underarm that filter the lymph
fluid
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Benign not cancerous; does not invade tissue or spread to
other parts of the body
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Biopsy removal of tissue which is then examined for cancer
cells
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BRCA1 & BRCA2 human genes which, when present in a mutated
(altered) form, increase a womans risk of developing
breast and ovarian cancer
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Breast Conserving Surgery
(lumpectomy) surgery that removes only part of the
breast, usually the breast cancer and some normal tissue around
it
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Carcinoma in situ (CIS)
cancer cells that have not left the area where they
started and have not spread to surrounding breast tissue
or other parts of the body
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Chemotherapy the use of drugs to treat cancer by destroying
cancer cells
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Clinical Breast Exam inspection (looking) and palpation (feeling)
of the breasts by a health care provider to check for
any changes or lumps
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Clinical Trials research studies done with actual patients to test
the safety and effectiveness of new treatments or
diagnostic procedures
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Complementary Therapy
any non-traditional cancer treatment that is used
together with traditional medical cancer treatment
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Estrogen a hormone produced primarily by the ovaries that
aids in developing female sex organs and in regulating
monthly menstrual cycles
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Fibrocystic Breast Changes
non-cancerous breast condition that sometimes results
in painful cysts or lumpy breasts
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Hormone (endocrine) Therapy
treatment that works by preventing cancer cells from
getting the hormones they need to grow
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Invasive Cancer the spread of cancer from the location where it
started into surrounding tissue
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Lymphedema swelling of the arm caused by removal of the
axillary lymph nodes or by radiation therapy
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Malignant cancerous
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Mammogram an x-ray of the breast
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Mastectomy surgery in which the entire breast is removed
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Metastasis the spread of cancer from the location where it
started to other parts of the body
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Neoadjuvant therapy chemotherapy or hormone therapy given before
surgery to reduce the size of a tumor
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Oncologist a doctor who specializes in treating patients with
cancer
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Palliative Care the combination of active and compassionate
therapies intended to comfort and support those with a
life-threatening illness
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Progesterone a hormone that is released by the ovaries during
every menstrual cycle and that helps prepare a womans
body for pregnancy and breastfeeding (when needed)
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Prognosis the expected or probable outcome or course of a
disease
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Prosthesis an artificial form that can be worn under clothing
after a mastectomy
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Radiation Therapy (radiotherapy)
treatment using high energy x-rays to destroy cancer
cells in the exposed area
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Receptor a specific location in a cancer cell that allows
hormones to attach to it in order to promote growth
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Reconstructive Surgery
a procedure using plastic surgery to recreate a breast
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Recurrence a return of cancer in the same site or another
location
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Risk Factors factors that affect a womans chances of getting
breast cancer
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Stages of Cancer a numbering system (from 0 to 4) that tells
doctors how advanced a specific breast cancer may be in
order to determine prognosis and appropriate treatment
options
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Tumor an abnormal growth or mass of tissue which may be
benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous)
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This page was updated
Friday, December 22, 2006
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